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Great White Shark

Don't get scared
Hardly on the average tourists 'hope to see' list. The good news is however that Great White Sharks rarely consider humans being food. The main reasons why people sometimes get attacked is because the shark either is curious (like a baby that puts everything in their mouth) or because it mistakes the person for being a seal (the sharks favourite catch.) Most people attacked by the shark do get released after the first bite and survive.

IF you do feel worried, avoid swimming at dusk and dawn when most of the sharks (not just the White Pointer) are out hunting.

The White Pointer is better known as the "Great White". There are over 600 species of Sharks and rays with the Great White Shark belonging to a group of fast-swimming sharks called mackerel sharks. Great Whites are usually solitary animals but have been seen in pairs and even occasionally in groups up to 7 or 8. Great White Sharks are fish, but unlike most fish do not have bones but rather a "cartilaginous skeleton" 2 other differences are their scales which are not smooth and oily like most fish but very rough like glasspaper, and their gills (gill slits) which are not covered like most fish but are open

LOCATION 
The Great White is found in temperate (mild) waters fairly close to the shoreline They are found in most parts of the world including North & South America, Africa, Japan, China, Russia, New Zealand, and of course Australia


It is little known among Europeans 
that Great White Sharks inhabit the Mediterranean.

DESCRIPTION 
As you can see in the picture the Great White has a "torpedo shaped" body with a pointed snout. The belly of the shark is white (hence its name) but the top of the shark is actually grey making it hard to spot from above. "Average" size is around 3 1/2 to 5 meters long and weighing about 1,200kg with the females being larger than the males.

They can have up to 3,000 teeth located in rows. Each tooth is saw toothed and triangular shaped. As a tooth is broken or lost it is replaced by a tooth from the next row, so the Great White always keeps a full mouth of teeth.

FEEDING
Great White Sharks are predatory. Their food includes other sharks, fish, sea lions, seals and other marine mammals, turtles, small whales. White pointers are also scavengers eating animals already dead. Despite having teeth White Pointers do not chew their food but swallow whole pieces ripped off their victim by their teeth.

HUNTING 
The Great White swiftly attacks its prey from below taking a bite and letting the victim bleed to death. To locate its prey the White Pointer uses its very excellent sense of smell (especially of blood) and an ability to sense "electrical charges" given off by muscle movements.

SWIMMING
These sharks use their tails to push them through the water and their fins to keep themselves balanced. They must constantly swim or else they will sink.

REPRODUCTION 
Great White Sharks give birth to live young which are called pups. The pups fully develop inside their mother and once born they are immediately independent from their mother.

Back to Fauna Index

The Great White Shark populations is for unknown reasons diminishing. The shark is know considered a protected species and is not allowed to be fished or in any other way killed.
 

 

 

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